What does equal protection under the law mean quizlet?

Asked by: Lavonda Orga

asked in category: General Last Updated: 17th February, 2020

What does equal protection under the law mean quizlet?

Define Equal Protection of the Laws. It prohibits laws that unreasonably and unfairly favor some groups over others or arbitrarily discriminate against persons.

Likewise, what does equal protection under the law mean?

Definition of equal protection. : a guarantee under the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution that a state must treat an individual or class of individuals the same as it treats other individuals or classes in like circumstances.

Similarly, why is the Equal Protection Clause important? U.S. ConstitutionEqual protection forces a state to govern impartially—not draw distinctions between individuals solely on differences that are irrelevant to a legitimate governmental objective. Thus, the equal protection clause is crucial to the protection of civil rights.

Subsequently, one may also ask, what is the equal protection clause in simple terms?

The Equal Protection Clause is part of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The clause, which took effect in 1868, provides that no state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction “the equal protection of the laws”.

What can one conclude about the application of the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment quizlet?

A clause in the Fourteenth Amendment that provides “No State shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws”. There is no language in the Bill of Rights which provides a federally applicable parallel to the Fourteenth Amendment’s “Equal Protection” clause.

33 Related Question Answers Found

What does equal protection under the law mean and what are some examples?

The U.S. Constitution makes a similar provision in the Fourteenth Amendment. It says that no state shall make or enforce any law that will “deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the law.” For example, a law is passed that gives some benefits to farmers.

Does the law treat everyone equally?

Equality before the law, also known as equality under the law, equality in the eyes of the law, legal equality, or legal egalitarianism, is the principle that each independent being must be treated equally by the law (principle of isonomy) and that all are subject to the same laws of justice (due process).

What is an example of equal protection?

Basics of the Equal Protection Clause For instance, states may require people to pass a vision as a condition of receiving a driver’s license. However, states cannot deny a person a driver’s license because of their race, gender, or other minority considerations.

What is the name of a law that makes something a crime after the fact hint this law is banned by the Constitution?

The Equal Protection Clause is a clause from the text of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The clause, which took effect in 1868, provides “nor shall any State [] deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws”.

What rights do the 14th Amendment Protect?

Fourteenth Amendment of the US Constitution — Rights Guaranteed: Privileges and Immunities of Citizenship, Due Process, and Equal Protection. All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and the State wherein they reside.

Who supported the 14th Amendment?

The amendment grants citizenship to “all persons born or naturalized in the United States” which included former slaves who had just been freed after the Civil War. The amendment had been rejected by most Southern states but was ratified by the required three-fourths of the states.

What is the main point and purpose of the 14th Amendment?

14th Amendment. The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was one of the three Reconstruction Amendments which, along with the 13th and 15th, was primarily intended to establish equal civil rights for former slaves. It was passed by Congress on June 13, 1866, and ratified by the states as of July 9, 1868.

What does Section 4 of the 14th Amendment mean?

Section 4 of the Fourteenth Amendment prohibited payment of any debt owed to the defunct Confederate States of America and also banned any payment to former slaveholders as compensation for the loss of their human property.

What are the three legal classifications?

Our infographic outlines the three most common points on the spectrum (Rational-Basis, Intermediate Scrutiny, and Strict Scrutiny). The Supreme Court has found the following situations to correspond to these levels of scrutiny.

What is the difference between due process and equal protection?

Equal protection comes into play where the amendment states that no person can be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process. Due process is an assurance that all legal proceedings will be fair and reasonable.

What violates the equal protection clause?

Adopted shortly after the Civil War, the Equal Pro- tection Clause has been invoked often to invalidate policies such as racial segregation in public schools, the denial of voting rights to African-Ameri- cans, and racially exclusive public accommodations.

What does it mean to have equal protection under the law?

equal protection of the laws. A phrase in the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution requiring that states guarantee the same rights, privileges, and protections to all citizens.

Who does the Constitution apply to?

“Most of the provisions of the Constitution apply on the basis of personhood and jurisdiction in the United States.” Many parts of the Constitution use the term “people” or “person” rather than “citizen.” Rodriguez said those laws apply to everyone physically on U.S. soil, whether or not they are a citizen.

What is the Equal Protection Clause What three tests are associated with discrimination in law?

Three tests associated with discrimination include the reasonable-basis test, strict-scrutiny test, and suspect classifications.

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